![]() Prior to its collapse in 256 BCE, the Zhou dynasty was in charge of about 40,000,000 people. They were Fenghao, Wangcheng, and Chengzhou. Over its 790-year period of existence, the Zhou dynasty saw about three main capitals. As control moved from Western Zhou to Eastern Zhou, so did the capitals. The main language during the Zhou Dynasty was Old Chinese. It had Kings such as King Wu and King You.Īfter the Western Zhou, a different house from the Eastern part of the empire called the Eastern Zhou, took control for about five centuries. This period is commonly referred to as the Western Zhou. The House of Ji housed the Zhou Dynasty from around 1046 to 771 BCE. The Zhou Dynasty came into power after the Shang dynasty. With a whopping 790 years, the Zhou Dynasty is the oldest dynasty in Chinese history. 256 BCEĬapital City: Fenghao (1046-771 BCE), Wangcheng (771-510 BCE), Chengzhou (510- 314 BCE)Ī king of the ancient Zhou Dynasty. After that war, the Carthaginian Empire capitulated to the Romans. The third and final war that occurred in 146 BCE sealed their disastrous fate. Immediately after that, the Carthage Empire was at it again during the Punic Wars (264 BCE- 146 BCE). The first of these wars was called the Sicilian Wars that occurred from 600 BCE to 265 BCE. Unfortunately for Carthage, it holds the unenviable honor of being one of the few empires in history that experienced wars and chaos right from its birth to its demise. Around 650 BCE, the Carthaginians became independent and went on to have a flourishing trading hub filled with a vibrant Phoenician culture. Also under the control or indirect control of Carthage were the various archipelagos around the Mediterranean.Ĭarthage’s roots can be traced to the Phoenician state of Tyre. The Maghreb of Africa includes present-day northwest African countries such as Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. This empire stretched from the African Maghreb all the way to Iberia coasts. Collectively, its domain of influence formed the Carthaginian Empire. It was a city-state that had great influence across about 300 cities around the Mediterranean. The Carthaginian Empire came into prominence from the 7th to the 3rd centuries BCE. After the Nubians rulers left, the 26th Dynasty of Egypt took power with the help of the Assyrian Empire. Tantamani, son of King Shabaka, was the last Nubian ruler of the Kushite Empire. The last of these defeats came at the hands of Assyrian emperors such as Esarhaddon and Ashubanipal. The Kushite Empire on several occasions tried to wrestle the rest of Egypt from Assyrian control however, most of their attempts proved futile. Rather than destroying them, the Nubians restored some old pyramids and monuments to their old glory. They were fascinated by the various Egyptian artifacts and monuments. The Nubians appreciated and assimilated a lot of Egyptian culture and religion. Furthermore, kind courtesy to Piye’s efforts, the Temple of Amun saw a lot of facelift and expansion Over the 30 or so years under Piye’s rule (744 to 714 BCE), there were several construction and renovation of Egyptian pyramids. Majority of the expansion was carried out by the first King, Piye. Shortly after that, the Kush area followed. After an intense struggle, they Nubian rulers successfully united Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Led by Kashta, the Nubians came in as invaders. According to a number of historians, Napata was the capital of the Nubians because it was seen back then as the dwelling place of Nubian spirits. The Kushite’s area covered the northern parts of present-day Sudan and Southern Egypt. It is also known as the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt because they represented the generation of Egyptian Pharaohs that were from Kush. The Kushite Empire was ruled by the Nubians from around the 8th to 7th century BCE. The Median Empire (Medes) Estimated period: c. Eventually, the Achaemenid’s undoing came at the hands of Alexander the Great of Macedon around 330 BCE. The decline in this empire came as a result of a number of factors such as the unending bureaucratic procedures, high taxes, and very low national identity. It also included traces of Akkadian and Old Persian. The official language of the Achaemenid was Elamite. This helped to promote the postal system. Emperor Cyrus constructed a number of interlinking roads across the vast empire. #Markster con bash of the empire fullThe administration of the empire was very centralized and full of bureaucrats. It is estimated that its sheer size was between 6 and 8 million square kilometers. Prior to its birth, no other empire was as large as the Achaemenid Empire. Aside from the Achaemenid Empire being very old, it was one of the largest in history. At its peak, the Achaemenid Empire spanned all the way from the Balkans to Central Asia and the Caucasus. He was instrumental in developing it into a colossal force militarily. Many historians believe that the Great Cyrus founded the Achaemenid Empire around 550 BCE. ![]()
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